Oh no all my bugs are dead! Something toxic must have come through the
system!
Are your bugs really dead? What exactly are you looking at to determine that
your system is dead? Is there a ton of white crisp foam? If you look under the
microscope are all the higher life forms dead? Is the floc blown apart and
clear, diffuse and weak structures?
Crisp, white, fluffy or billowing foam
In
actuality, you may not have a dead system, but you might just have gotten hit
with a very high BOD loading and your system is in a young, high growth phase.
98% of the biological degradation in your system is done by the bacteria, not
the higher life forms. This is a common misconception in waste treatment plants.
The higher life forms, or the little critters that are moving around
that you see under the microscope are, in reality, just "indicators" of how well
your system is and what conditions are going on in your system.
Higher Life Forms as "Indicator Organisms" -- The higher life forms are
often called collectively indicator organisms. This is
because
they can serve as indicators and early warning of undesirable conditions that
have not yet impacted the bacterial population. Bacteria are extremely hardy and
resilient creatures. They can survive and even thrive at a variety of
temperatures, pH’s and dissolved oxygen conditions. They are also fairly
resistant to toxic compounds in that they may be inhibited, but still "alive"
and capable of quick recovery. The indicator organisms are the last to show up
and the first to leave. The type and abundance of protozoa are certainly an
indicator of general health and stability of the system. However, higher life
form "counts" alone may not be indicative of the bacterial population performance in terms of BOD degradation. For example, a slug of
high pH may wipe out the higher life forms for a couple of days, but barely
impact the bacteria at all. Also, most protozoa are strict aerobes and will not
thrive if the dissolved oxygen levels are depressed. That being said, a
significant shift in the protozoan population or the loss of higher life forms
for an extended period of time should be considered cause for concern and be
investigated.
The situation listed above could be an example of one of two situations,
either a high BOD loading, or a large hit of surfactants. A quick and dirty test
to determine which of the two it is would be to take a small sample of the
water. Place it in a small jar. Shake it up. If it foams like dishwater does in
your sink, you probably just got hit with a high load of surfactants and that is
what is causing the foaming on your aeration basin. If it does not, another way
to verify what is going on is to perform a DO uptake test.
This will verify if your bugs are in a
high growth phase just due to a large amount of food or BOD loading
Weak dispersed floc that can cause
high TSS problems
DOUR Test Procedure
Catch fresh sample in a 500ml or 1 liter bottle.
In the lab, shake sample vigorously to saturate sample with oxygen.
Fill BOD bottle with the aerated sample. Put DO probe in bottle making sure
to eliminate any air bubbles. Start the magnetic stirrer.
Allow
the DO readings to stabilize and record the initial reading as DOi. Take the DO
reading every minute for ten minutes. The final reading will be DOf.
Calculate DOUR using the formula: DOUR= (DOi - DOf)/ (Tf - Ti) x 60 Units
will be mg/l O2/hr
High DOUR readings mean there is an abundance of food and the bugs are in a
high growth phase
Low DOUR means there is a lower biological activity
Ok so now that I know I just got hit with a high BOD loading, what is this
going to do to my plant?
There are a number of things that can happen. Usually there will be an
increase in TSS or BOD in the final effluent if your system holding time is too
short and unable to handle the surge. It depends upon your system and the
flexibility you have to make process changes.
What can I do about it? If you
have activated sludge, you can play with the WAS rates or RAS rates. Your plant
will recover eventually in time. The key question is, do you have enough time?
One quick way to help you out of an upset if you do not have time or
flexibility is bioaugmentation. Bioaugmentation for upset control is a
excellent way to help your system recover quicker, better and less costlier
that having to add a ton of polymers to the clarifiers as a Band-Aid. The
addition of biological products allows the plant to maintain or quickly regain
acceptable performance to avoid permit violations.
Biological Product Description Environmental Leverage products are biological products specifically formulated to be
effective in enhancing waste water biology.
Through extensive research activities, the products have been developed to
involve numerous strains of bacteria, which have been selected for their ability to
perform under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and to biodegrade organic
material comprised of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and select hydrocarbons.
To assure rapid establishment in the biomass, the bacteria are produced and
blended with select biological nutrients and stimulants. The products are
produced under ISO 9002 certified quality conditions.
Effect
Environmental Leverage products, with their aerobic and facultative anaerobic
microorganisms-establishes and maintains a biomass which by providing greater
resistance to the effects of organic inhibitors present in waste waters, are
able to perform more effectively than the naturally occurring biomass.
Environmental Leverage products ensure that the natural mechanism for the selection of the
biomass population is presented with a range of selected microorganisms. These
aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria have been taken from their natural
environment and then adapted to give optimum performance.
For additional information on Biological
products: that can be used to help overcome upset conditions or other
problem issues or even just to help the plant recover faster.